He wāhanga nui o te mana mamao o te pouaka whakaatapūnaha whakangahau kāinga, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakawhiti i ngā hongere, te whakarite i te oro, me te whakatere i ngā tahua. He mea nui inaianei i roto i te nuinga o ngā whare, kua roa te ahunga whakamua o te mana mamao pouaka whakaata mai i tōna tīmatanga i te tekau tau atu i 1950. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga te hītori o te mana mamao pouaka whakaata, me te whakaatu i ōna whanaketanga matua me te tūhura i tōna whanaketanga ki roto i ngā mana mamao atamai o ēnei rā.
Ngā Rā Tōmua:Pouaka Whakaata MīhiniNgā Mana Mamao
Ko te mana mamao pouaka whakaata tuatahi, i tapaina ko te "Ngā Wheua Mangere"," i whakaurua mai eTe Kamupene Reo Irirangi o Zenithi te tau 1950. I honoa te taputapu ki te pouaka whakaata mā te taura roa, kia taea ai e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakawhiti hongere me te whakarite i te oro mai i tawhiti. Heoi, he tūponotanga hinga te waea e toia ana, ā, he otinga whakararuraru.
Hei whakatika i tēnei take,ZenitimiihiniEugene Polleyi whakawhanake i te "Flash-Matic," te mana mamao pouaka whakaata ahokore tuatahi, i te tau 1955.Te Uira-I whakamahia e Matic tētahirama arongahei whakahohe i ngā pūtau whakaahua i runga i te mata o te pouaka whakaata, kia taea ai e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakawhiti hongere me te whakamōhinuhinu i te oro. Ahakoa tōna hangarau hou, he iti noa iho ngā herenga o te Flash-Matic, tae atu ki te pokanoa mai i te rā me ētahi atu puna mārama.
Hangarau Pūwero me ngā Mamao Whānui
I te tau 1956, ko Robert Adler, tētahi atuKaihanga Zenith, i whakaurua mai te mana mamao "Space Command", i whakamahi i te hangarau ultrasonic. I tukuna e te mana mamao ngā oro auau teitei, i kohia e te hopuoro i roto i te pouaka whakaata, hei whakahaere i ana mahi. Ko teWhakahau Wāhihe pono ake i te Flash-Matic, engari ko tengā oro pāwhiri e rangona anai whakaarohia e ētahi kaiwhakamahi he mea hoha.
I whakaurua mai te hangarau infrared (IR) i te tekau tau atu i 1980, ā, i te mutunga ka whakakapia ngā mana mamao ultrasonic. Nā tēnei whanaketanga i whakatau te raruraru haruru pāwhiri, ā, i whakapai ake i te pono whānui o ngā mana mamao.Ngā mana mamao infraredtuku i tētahi tohu mārama e kore e kitea ki tētahi kaiwhiwhi i runga i te pouaka whakaata, kia taea ai e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakahaere i ngā mahi maha.
I tēnei wā, ko temana mamao whānuii whakawhanakehia hoki. Ko te tuatahimana mamao whānui, i hangaia te CL9 "CORE," eSteve Wozniak, kaiwhakaū oApple Inc., i te tau 1987. Ka taea te whakarite i tēnei taputapu hei whakahaere i ngā taputapu hiko maha, pērā i ngā pouaka whakaata, ngā VCR, me ngā kaitākaro DVD, mā te whakamahi i te mana mamao kotahi.
Te Aranga Akeo ngā Mamao Atamai
I te taenga mai o te pouaka whakaata matihiko me ngā pouaka whakaata atamai i te rautau 21, kua tino matatau ake ngā mana whakahaere mamao. Ko ngā mana whakahaere atamai o ēnei rā he huinga o ngā pātene tuku iho, ngā mata pa, me ngāhangarau mōhio reo, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakahaere i ā rātou pouaka whakaata, tae atu ki ngā ratonga roma me ētahi atu taputapu hono, me te ngāwari.
He maha ngā mana mamao atamai e whakamahi ana i te hangarau auau reo irirangi (RF) hei tāpiri atu ki ngā tohu infrared. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakahaere i ngā taputapu kāore e kitea tika ana, pērā i ngā mea e huna ana i roto i ngā kāpata, i muri rānei i ngā pakitara. Ka taea hoki te whakahaere i ētahi mana mamao atamai mā tengā taupānga waea atamai, e whakarei ake ana i ā rātou mahi.
Te Ao o Muri Maio ngā Mana Mamao Pouaka Whakaata
I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau, e matapaetia ana ka whanake tahi te mana mamao o te pouaka whakaata me te whanaketanga anō hoki. I te whanaketanga tonu o ngā whare atamai me teIpurangi o ngā Mea(IoT), tera pea ka whakaurua ngā mana mamao ki roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā, ka taea ai e tātou te whakahaere i ā tātou pouaka whakaata me ā tātou rama, whakamahana me ētahi atu taputapu o te whare.
Hei whakamutunga, kua roa te ahunga whakamua o te mana mamao pouaka whakaata mai i tōna tīmatanga, mai i te hurihanga mai i tētahi taputapu miihini māmā noa ki tētahi taputapu matatau e whakarei ake ana i ā tātou mahi.wheako whakangahau kāingaMai i te tīmatanga iti o Lazy Bones ki ngā mana mamao atamai o ēnei rā, kua urutau tonu te mana mamao pouaka whakaata ki ngā hiahia hurihuri o ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, kua waiho hei wāhanga nui o ō tātou oranga.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-27-2023
